减少NIFTI文件的存储和压缩,以促进基于量子化隐藏的远程医疗服务,以减少采样方法的隐藏
Ahmed Elhadad1, Mona Jamjoom2, Hussein Abulkasim3,4
1Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|March 2, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于压缩磁共振成像 (MRI) 神经成像信息技术倡议 (NIfTI) 文件的新方法. 该技术显著减少了文件大小,同时保持了高图像质量,以改善远程医疗.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 数据压缩数据压缩
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 对于详细的医学成像至关重要.
- 神经成像信息技术倡议 (NIfTI) 文件是MRI数据的标准格式.
- 有效地存储和传输NIfTI文件对于远程医疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的方法来存储和压缩NIfTI文件.
- 通过高效和高质量的数据通信来增强远程医疗服务.
- 为了在压缩后保持诊断图像质量.
主要方法:
- 一种涉及体积数据来切片图像的下方采样方法.
- 量子化隐藏技术的应用与规范化,微块生成和离散的等号变换.
- 一个完全盲目的提取样本的过程,用于准确的重建.
主要成果:
- 实现了NIfTI文件大小的显著减少.
- 保持了高图像质量,主要性能指标证明了这一点.
- 提出的方法有效地压缩和重建MRI数据.
结论:
- 开发的方法为NIfTI文件压缩提供了有效的解决方案.
- 这种方法支持通过实现高效的数据传输来增强远程医疗.
- 该技术平衡了文件大小的减少与关键成像信息的保存.
相关概念视频
Fast Fourier Transform
The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a computational algorithm designed to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) efficiently. By breaking down the calculations into smaller, manageable sections, the FFT significantly reduces the computational complexity involved. Direct computation of an N-point DFT requires N2 complex multiplications, whereas the FFT algorithm needs only (N/2)log2N multiplications, offering a much faster performance.
The computational efficiency of the FFT becomes...
The computational efficiency of the FFT becomes...
Downsampling
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
Upsampling
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...


