由于COVID-19的危机性流行病
Olivier Rubin1, Carina King2, Johan von Schreeb3
1Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Globalization and health
|March 2, 2024
概括
COVID-19 流行病揭示了"流行病",其中一些主要指标过度简化了复杂的公共卫生挑战. 解决这一问题需要承认更广泛的证据范围超出了有效的流行病应对的简化量化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行突出了超越流行病学传播的社会政治动态,被称为"综合性"和"传染性".
- 本研究引入了"疫情" (量化+流行病) 的概念,以描述COVID-19期间观察到的特定社会政治动态.
研究的目的:
- 定义和探索一个难题的概念.
- 分析一组有限的可量化的指标如何主导流行病政策制定和公共话语.
- 识别公共卫生危机中的两病态的特征和影响.
主要方法:
- 对"四级流行"一词的概念分析.
- 检查可量化的指标在流行病政策制定和评估中的作用.
- 来自北欧地区的案例研究洞察力,以确定危机动态.
主要成果:
- 困境的特点是,一些刚性,主导的指标挤出了各种证据.
- 这些指标通常优先考虑特定结果 (例如住院治疗),而忽视不良影响 (例如社会隔离).
- 随机动态通过标准化度量比较来促进国际竞争.
结论:
- 危机动态不是不可避免的;指标是必不可少的,但不应该掩盖更广泛的证据.
- 有效的流行病应对必须整合多层次的脆弱性,包括社会经济因素和并发症.
- 超越困境需要在公共卫生政策制定中对证据采取更细微,多学科的方法.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Pareto Chart
6.7K
A Pareto chart is a bar graph or a combination of both line and bar graphs. The bar lengths represent the individual values or the frequency, while the lines represent the cumulative total values. In this chart, the longest bars are arranged on the left and the shortest bars on the right, which makes it easier to read and interpret the data. It can also be called a Pareto diagram or Pareto analysis.
The Pareto chart is named after the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who described the Pareto...
The Pareto chart is named after the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who described the Pareto...
6.7K
Controls in Experiments
7.7K
When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more reliable. Controls are elements in an experiment that have the same characteristics as the treatment groups but are not affected by the independent variable. By sorting these data into control and experimental conditions, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be drawn. A randomized experiment always includes a...
7.7K
Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Pie Chart
14.1K
A pie chart (or a pie graph) is a circular graphical chart or a pictorial representation of categorical data. It is divided into slices of pie each indicating numerical proportions. It is also used to show the relative sizes of data in a single chart.
In a pie chart, the central angle, the arc length of each slice, and the area are directly proportional to the quantity or percentage it represents. Some real-world examples that can be depicted using pie charts include marks obtained by students...
In a pie chart, the central angle, the arc length of each slice, and the area are directly proportional to the quantity or percentage it represents. Some real-world examples that can be depicted using pie charts include marks obtained by students...
14.1K


