基于Iinception-CBAM-IBiGRU的异步电机故障诊断方法
Zhengting Li1,2, Peiliang Wang3,4, Zeyu Yang1,2
1School of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Scientific reports
|March 2, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了使用IINception-CBAM-IBiGRU的先进异步运动故障诊断方法. 该技术实现了近乎完美的精度,即使在杂的条件下,提高了电机的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 传统的深度学习方法难以提取强大的异步运动故障特征,特别是在杂的环境中.
- 准确的故障诊断对于保持异步电机的运行完整性和寿命至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为异步电机提出一个端到端故障诊断方法,克服现有的深度学习方法的局限性.
- 提高异步电机故障诊断的准确性和稳定性,特别是在不利的噪音条件下.
主要方法:
- 这是一种新的方法,结合了信号到灰度图像转换,改进的初始化 (IInception) 模块,卷积块注意模块 (CBAM) 和改进的双向门反复单元 (IBiGRU).
- 使用2D卷积的特征提取,2D卷积的特征提取,2D卷积的特征提取,2D卷积的特征提取,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积,2D卷积的特征提取使用2D卷积使用2D卷积使用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积利用2D卷积
- 使用权重平均向量算法 (INFO) 和通过SoftMax函数识别故障的超参数优化.
主要成果:
- 拟议的IInception-CBAM-IBiGRU方法实现了接近100%的异步电机故障诊断准确度.
- 该方法表现出显著的稳定性,即使在信号噪声比较低的环境中也保持了高准确性.
- 实验结果验证了拟议的故障诊断方法的有效性和概括能力.
结论:
- 开发的端到端故障诊断方法为异步电机故障检测提供了一个高度准确和强大的解决方案.
- 结合Inception,CBAM和IBiGRU,有效地解决了在噪音条件下特征提取和诊断的挑战.
- 这种方法显著提高了异步电机监控系统的可靠性和性能.
相关概念视频
Multimachine Stability
153
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
153
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
143
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
143
Bus Impedance Matrix
120
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
120
Simplified Synchronous Machine Model
224
The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
224
Electro-mechanical Systems
952
Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
952
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
84
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
84


