中国人口对光衰老的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Yaoying Li1, Tianxing Hu1, Xiaoqin Xia1
1Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Scientific reports
|March 2, 2024
概括
中国成年人对照片衰老的知识很差,但对照片衰老有很好的态度和适度的做法. 加强对太阳保护的公众教育对于改善做法和预防皮肤损伤至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 照相衰老是一个很大的问题,是由于长期暴露在阳光下造成的.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 关于中国人口中光衰老的KAP仍然是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国人口对光衰老的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定与光衰老相关的KAP组件之间的相关性.
- 为预防光衰老的公共卫生战略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到3月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 分析了来自18-80岁的中国成年人的826份有效问卷.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,知识,态度和有关光衰老的实践得分.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出不良知识 (平均得分7/12),良好的态度 (平均得分31.5/40),和适度的实践 (平均得分33/55).
- 知识与态度和实践负相关 (P<0.05).
- 态度与实践有很强的正相关性 (r=0.992,P<0.05),每增加一个态度点预测实践得分增加2.96点 (P<0.001).
结论:
- 中国人口一般对摄影衰老知识不足,但对摄影衰老有积极的态度.
- 积极的态度显著影响保护性实践.
- 建议以教育为重点的公共卫生倡议,以改善中国的摄影衰老意识和做法.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
01:14Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
2.0K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.0K
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
01:26Aging
51
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
51