通过图像-皮肤导电水平分析来提高表现的心理生理学策略,在指导与自我制作的图像中进行分析
Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska1, Paweł Syty2,3, Maria Kaźmierczak4
1Division of Sport Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. dagmara.budnik-przybylska@ug.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|March 2, 2024
概括
自制图像导致比指导图像更低的生理兴奋 (皮肤行为水平). 皮肤行为水平信号没有根据专业水平区分运动员,建议量身定制的心理准备策略.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 运动员需要最佳的兴奋才能达到最佳表现.
- 心理图像 (可视化) 是管理兴奋的关键技术.
- 皮肤行为水平 (SCL) 测量生理兴奋,但其对不同类型图像的反应尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SCL对指导与自制图像的反应.
- 在六个不同的图像脚本中检查SCL差异.
- 为了确定SCL是否可以根据运动专业知识区分运动员.
主要方法:
- 30名不同经验水平的运动员参加了比赛.
- 参与者通过使用特定脚本进行指导和自我制作的图像.
- 使用统计和机器学习方法持续监测和分析皮肤行为水平 (SCL).
主要成果:
- 与指导图像相比,自制图像引起了较低的SCL,更高的信号差异和更多的波动.
- 不同专业水平的运动员之间没有发现SCL模式的显著差异.
- 机器学习模型确定了运动员群体内的信号相似性.
结论:
- 图像模式显著影响生理兴奋 (SCL).
- 自制图像可能适合减少兴奋,而指导图像可能更适合增加它.
- 基于SCL的体育专业知识差异化并不明显,这表明其他因素也会影响兴奋管理.
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