移动夜间方式:体育活动如何促进适应轮班工作?
Dayna F Easton1, Charlotte C Gupta2, Grace E Vincent2
1Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Wayville, SA, Australia. d.f.easton@cqu.edu.au.
轮班工作会对睡眠,认知和安全产生负面影响. 这项研究探讨了非光学适应,并提出体力活动作为不同时间段的轮班工人潜在的对策.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作,特别是夜间工作,与睡眠障碍,认知障碍,健康问题以及职业事故增加有关.
- 目前的对策集中在昼夜适应上,主要是通过光照控制,但非光照适应仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有关于轮班工作适应性的研究往往忽视了超出昼夜生物标志物的标志物,例如认知和福祉结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查轮班工作适应的研究不足的方面,包括非光学策略和替代适应时间框架.
- 提出体力活动作为一个潜在的,可访问的,和成本有效的应对措施,轮班工作适应.
- 确定在轮班工作环境中实施适应策略的实际考虑,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于轮班工作适应的文献,重点关注昼夜和非光学标记.
- 概念化一个新的"轮班内"适应时间框架,除了"区内"和"工作范围内".
- 探索身体活动作为适应标志物的潜在调节者,跨越拟议的时间框架.
主要成果:
- 对现实世界昼夜适应的证据有限,主要观察到在受控光照的职业中.
- 非光学适应标志物 (如认知,幸福感) 和"内部变化"的时间框架相对未被探索.
- 身体活动被提出为一种可行的对策,可以影响不同时间段的多个适应标志物.
结论:
- 轮班工作适应是复杂的,发生在多个时间框架,包括急性"轮班内"的变化.
- 身体活动是一个有希望的,可访问的策略,以减轻轮班工作的负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索非光学适应和体力活动在不同轮班工作人群中的作用.
更多相关视频
07:26Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
Published on: October 17, 2018
08:48Adapted Resistance Training Improves Strength in Eight Weeks in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Published on: January 29, 2016
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Natural Selection and Adaptation
Beyond physical adaptations,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
