在健康患者中,LASIK与早期白内障手术有关
Gustavo Ortiz-Morales1, Eugenia M Ramos-Davila1, Bárbara Elizondo-Fernández1
1Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico.
International ophthalmology
|March 3, 2024
概括
激光辅助在位白内障切除术 (LASIK) 可能与早期的白内障手术有关. 经过LASIK手术的患者比匹配的对照组早大约7年经历了发酵 (PE) 手术.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 折射手术是一种折射手术.
- 白内障手术 手术 白内障手术
背景情况:
- 激光辅助 in situ 角膜切除术 (LASIK) 是一种常见的折射手术.
- 白内障发酵 (PE) 是一种切除白内障的手术程序.
研究的目的:
- 调查之前的LASIK手术与随后的白内障发酵 (PE) 时间之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种匹配的病例控制研究设计.
- 参与者是健康的成年人,有LASIK病史的病例.
- 对照组与基于纠正距离视敏度 (CDVA),轴长度和白内障等级的病例进行了匹配.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括213名患者 (85名LASIK后,128名对照).
- 在LASIK后的组中,PE手术的平均年龄为60.18岁,而对照组的平均年龄为67.35岁 (p < 0.0005).
- 在LASIK后组和在55岁或之前患有PE之间发现了显著的积极关联 (OR:4.917,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 激光眼镜外科手术可能与较早出现的白内障有关,需要发光乳化.
- 患有LASIK病史的患者平均比匹配对照患者早7年进行了PE手术.
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