美国一个大城市的亲密伴侣暴力多部门服务系统的社交网络分析
Xi Wang1,2, Meredith Matone3,4,5,6, Stephanie M Garcia1
1PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, 10-121, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|March 3, 2024
概括
对于有幼儿家庭的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 服务显示,机构间的合作很低,IPV和家庭访问计划往往是孤立的. 改善协调对于有效的支持和资源分配至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 家庭服务研究 家庭服务研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了许多妇女和儿童,需要协调的社会和卫生服务.
- 患有IPV的幼儿家庭有复杂的需求,需要综合支持系统.
- 基于社区的母亲和幼儿家庭访问计划为支持IPV幸存者提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 分析服务供应商的相互联系,以帮助有幼儿的家庭面临IPV风险或经历IPV.
- 在IPV预防和干预机构之间确定合作模式和网络结构.
- 了解IPV机构与家庭访问计划之间的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 社会网络分析 (SNA) 用于43个机构,涉及IPV,法律,母婴健康和公共福利部门.
- 通过SNA调查收集有关正式关系,转介互惠,案例咨询和共享活动的数据.
- 网络密度,中心性和社区检测分析是主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,机构间的互联互通程度较低,推网络密度为30%.
- IPV机构的平均连接率最高,而家庭访问机构的合作水平不同.
- 确定了不同的机构社区,IPV和家庭访问网络之间不经常重叠,表明潜在的服务孤岛.
结论:
- 对IPV风险家庭的服务系统异质,其特点是机构间连接性较低,对资源的了解分散.
- 识别机构的协作,孤岛和中心性对于公共卫生中有效的资源配置至关重要.
- 加强IPV和家庭访问计划之间的协调可以改善对IPV家庭的支持.
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