青春期不同屏幕时间的青少年的自我评估健康:德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究
Parnian Parvin1, Fatemeh Mahani1, Leila Cheraghi1,2
1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Archives of Iranian medicine
|March 3, 2024
概括
青少年的屏幕时间在成年早期对与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 有负面影响,特别影响男性的心理健康. 需要进一步的研究,以了解长期后果,并制定预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 儿童屏幕时间对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的长期影响尚不清楚.
- 青少年屏幕时间对早期青春期性别特异性HRQoL的影响需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年屏幕时间与成年早期HRQoL之间的关联.
- 确定屏幕时间和HRQoL之间的关系中的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 来自德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究的642名青少年 (13-19岁) 的长度研究.
- 使用SF-12v2评估HRQoL;通过MAQ通过屏幕时间和体力活动.
- 使用Stata进行的统计分析,包括对缺失数据进行多次归算.
主要成果:
- 在35%的男孩和34%的女孩中观察到高屏幕时间 (HST).
- 一般来说,男性报告的HRQoL高于女性.
- 男性的HST与心理健康,社会功能和心理成分总结 (MCS) 评分的降低有关.
结论:
- 青少年的屏幕时间对早期成年人HRQoL产生负面影响,特别是男性的心理健康.
- 屏幕上花费大量的时间与精神部件不良的可能性增加有关.
- 为了有效的初级预防策略,建议对不同人群进行进一步的研究.
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