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对 tinnitus 患者大声不适水平测试的分析
Seung-Ho Shin1, Sung Wan Byun1, Ho Yun Lee1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
耳患者的噪音不适水平 (LDL) 测试与情绪因素比听力能力更密切相关. 虽然注意到一些声音不耐受性,但目前的临床试验协议不需要改变.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 耳有很大影响生活质量.
- 了解声音耐受性,以及噪音不适程度 (LDL),对于耳管理至关重要.
- 耳患者的LDL和听力学测量之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估 tinnitus 患者大声不适水平 (LDL) 测试的临床意义.
- 探索LDL与纯色声度测试,耳声图和患者报告的结果之间的相关性.
- 确定声音不耐受和 tinnitus 的心理因素之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 对320名耳患者的病历进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集流行病学数据和精神声学测试结果,包括LDL.
- 将LDL与纯色平均值,听力值和问卷分数进行比较.
主要成果:
- 平均LDL和纯色平均值或听力值之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 与正常听力的人相比,听力损失组在8kHz时表现出较高的LDL (p < 0.01).
- 客观声音不耐受影响了大约25%的患者,与声音过高,焦虑和抑郁相关.
结论:
- 耳患者的LDL与情绪因素有关,而不是听觉值.
- 观察到LDL反应的横向差异,特别是在左侧.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系,并为临床试验协议提供信息.
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