怀孕期间和产后期的注意力缺陷/多动障碍
Olivia Scoten1, Katarina Tabi2, Vanessa Paquette3
1University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
在孕妇中治疗注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 需要个性化规划. 治疗可能包括行为策略,或中度至重度病例,药物治疗与安慰胎儿的安全数据.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 生殖精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种神经发育障碍,经常持续到成年期,影响3%的成年女性.
- 许多妇女在生育年龄接受多动症诊断和治疗,因此在怀孕和产后需要谨慎管理.
- 在产周期,ADHD症状可能会恶化,这给患者和医疗保健提供者带来了安全和有效治疗的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供最佳实践指导方针,用于在产周期管理ADHD.
- 为了解决医疗保健提供者关于怀孕期间ADHD药物治疗安全性的不确定性.
- 概述在怀孕和产后期间减轻与ADHD相关的风险的策略.
主要方法:
- 准则的制定重点是围产期ADHD管理的最佳实践.
- 强调个性化治疗计划以减轻风险.
- 心理教育,自我管理,辅导和心理治疗的整合.
主要成果:
- 建议进行个性化治疗计划,以管理周产期期间ADHD症状恶化的情况.
- 建议采取非药物干预措施,如精神教育和心理治疗.
- 考虑对中度至重度的ADHD进行药物治疗,对胎儿发育的安全性数据大多令人放心.
结论:
- 围产期ADHD管理需要一种协作方法,平衡药物风险与未经治疗的ADHD风险.
- 孕前咨询和全面的产前规划对于成功管理至关重要.
- 有效的管理策略可以减轻怀孕期间ADHD的风险和影响.
更多相关视频
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Teratogenicity
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
