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监测访问社区药房的患者对抗微生物药物的认识

Kosuke Hasegawa¹, Yuriko Matsumura², Tomoko Mori²

¹Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan; MEDIX, Inc, 1-2-3 Motoyokoyamacho, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0063, Japan; Shinwa Pharmacy Shincho Store, 101 Iwasaki Building 7-12 Shincho, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0065, Japan.

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概括

许多患者缺乏对抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 的认识,并滥用抗微生物药物. 医生和药剂师教育对于改善抗微生物药物的使用和打击AMR至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球健康威胁.
公共意识和教育是AMR行动计划的关键组成部分,但理解仍然很低.
患者对抗微生物药物对病毒的有效性和适当使用的误解仍然存在.

研究的目的:

评估患者对抗微生物耐药性和抗微生物剂的认识和理解.
确定影响社区药房访问患者不适当使用抗微生物药物的因素.

主要方法:

在日本东京市Hachioji的9家药房中,对1887名患者进行了问卷调查.
使用后勤回归分析来检查患者的知识和行为之间的关系.

主要成果:

72%的患者不知道AMR,68%的人错误地认为抗微生物药物治疗病毒.
28%的患者没有遵守处方的抗微生物药物方案,17%的患者缺乏药剂师的指导.
正确的知识与坚持相关 (OR 1.65),而之前的医生处方增加了不适当的行为 (OR 3.18).

结论:

医生和药剂师的干预对于提高患者对适当抗菌素使用的认识至关重要.
需要有针对性的教育策略来解决广泛的误解,并提高坚持.
社区药房设置提供了一个关于AMR和抗微生物药物的关键患者教育的机会.

关键词:

提高对抗菌素的认识抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理社区药房社区药房

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