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哺乳期母婴大麻使用以及对人乳成分和产量的潜在影响:叙述性审查

Irma Castro-Navarro¹, Mark A McGuire², Janet E Williams²

¹Margaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

|March 3, 2024

概括

在母乳养期间使用大麻会导致牛奶中的大麻素. 需要进行研究来了解大麻如何影响哺乳母亲的牛奶产量和成分.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
哺乳期科学哺乳期科学
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

在生育年龄的妇女中,大麻的使用量有所增加.
合法化降低了在母乳养期间使用大麻的感知风险.
大麻对母乳产量和成分的影响在很大程度上是未知的.

研究的目的:

审查当前关于母婴母乳养期间使用大麻的知识.
探索大麻可能影响牛奶的潜在机制.
发现有关大麻和哺乳的研究缺陷.

主要方法:

现有文献的叙述性审查.
对在母乳中检测大麻素的研究进行分析.
讨论大麻素受体在乳腺组织中的存在和功能.

主要成果:

人体牛奶中含有大麻素和代谢物.
大麻素的特性有助于它们在乳腺组织中转移和储存.
大麻素受体激活可能会改变牛奶脂肪酸概况和荷尔蒙调节.

结论:

母亲使用大麻会导致母乳中可检测到的大麻素.
大麻可能通过受体相互作用影响牛奶的成分和产量.
进一步严格的研究是必要的,以确认这些影响.

关键词:

母乳养哺乳期母乳养母乳母乳是母乳中的一种.大麻素受体的受体.大麻素是一种大麻素.大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻人类母乳是人类的母乳.哺乳期哺乳期哺乳期牛奶的成分牛奶的成分过氧体增殖器激活受体的受体益生菌蛋白是一种益生菌素.

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