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对异质环境法规,研发投资和企业绿色总因子生产力的动态面板值模型分析

Lu Liu¹, Rong Ren², Kaiyuan Cui³

¹School of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, 250014, China. liulusdu@126.com.

Scientific reports

|March 3, 2024

概括

环境法规影响制造业的绿色发展,而研发投资作为一个门. 这项研究揭示了不同法规对绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的非线性影响.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
工业组织工业组织工业组织
制造业的可持续性制造业的可持续发展

背景情况:

环境法规影响制造业的绿色发展,但理论和实证研究提出了相互矛盾的结论 ("后续成本"与"波特假说").
复杂的,非线性机制需要调查来协调这些不同的发现.

研究的目的:

调查异质环境法规对企业绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的值影响.
分析企业研发投资在这种关系中的调节作用.
探索监管影响的行业和股权差异.

主要方法:

利用了1220家中国制造业上市公司 (2011-2020) 的面板数据.
采用值回归模型来检查分类环境法规的非线性影响 (命令控制,市场激励,自愿协议).

主要成果:

这三种类型的环境法规都对GTFP产生了显著的非线性影响.
企业研发投资被确定为影响监管影响的关键值变量.
在各种行业和股权类型中观察到影响过程中的显著差异.

结论:

环境法规对GTFP产生非线性影响,通过研发投资门来调解.
政策影响表明,要考虑有效的绿色增长的行业和公司特点,应采取量身定制的监管方法.
这种微观分析为环境法规的有效性提供了理论见解.

关键词:

数字水平数字水平数字水平企业绿色总因子生产力生产力环境法规环境法规面板值模型的模型研究和开发投资.

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