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在住院的背景下对痴呆症友好:使用沃克和阿万特方法进行概念分析

Ellen Munsterman¹, Adriana Perez¹, Nancy Hodgson¹

¹University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Journal of advanced nursing

|March 4, 2024

概括

这项研究定义了"痴呆症友好的"住院治疗,确定了工作人员培训和以人为中心的护理等关键要素. 清晰的定义有助于医院和研究人员在住院期间改善痴呆症护理.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
护理科学护理科学
医疗保健管理的管理

背景情况:

住院治疗对于痴呆症患者来说是一个独特的挑战.
在医院环境中缺乏"痴呆症友好"的明确,标准化的定义.
医院对痴呆症护理的现有方法存在很大差异.

研究的目的:

进行全面的文献审查,在住院治疗的背景下建立"痴呆症友好"的概念定义.
识别和阐述构成痴呆症友好的医院环境的核心属性.
为开发和评估在急性护理机构中对痴呆症友好的干预措施提供基础.

主要方法:

使用已建立的沃克和阿万特方法进行概念分析.
在2022年6月和2023年2月进行的主要数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,AGELINE) 的系统文献搜索.
综合识别的属性,以制定一个概念定义.

主要成果:

确定了有助于痴呆症友好的住院治疗的五个关键属性:员工知识和教育,环境修改,以人为中心的护理方法,特定的护理护理交付策略和家庭护理人员的纳入.
这些属性构成了提出的概念定义的基础.
这些发现强调了为痴呆症患者创造支持性的医院环境的多面性.

结论:

对"痴呆症友好"住院的精细概念定义对于一致的理解和应用至关重要.
这一定义将指导医疗机构实施有效的痴呆症友好性实践和干预措施.
澄清的概念将加强研究工作,重点关注痴呆症友好的医院计划的影响和有效性.

关键词:

急性护理急性护理急性护理痴呆症痴呆症是一种痴呆症.痴呆症友好型的友好型的人.提供痴呆症友好的护理.这里是痴呆症友好的医院.痴呆症敏感的人.医院护理医院护理医院护理住院护理住院护理住院护理

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