网络分析以检查与心血管疾病中的情感福祉相关的性别差异
Antonio R Hidalgo-Muñoz1, Carmen Tabernero1, Bárbara Luque2,3
1University of Salamanca, Spain.
Journal of health psychology
|March 4, 2024
概括
了解心理社会因素中的性别差异是改善心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者情绪健康的关键. 考虑到这些细微差别的量身定制疗法可以提高患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 心理社会因素显著影响心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的情绪健康.
- 有证据表明,基于性别的差异存在于这些心理社会层面.
- 个性化治疗需要了解这些因素之间的相互联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查与心血管疾病患者福祉相关的心理社会维度的性别差异.
- 探索心血管疾病患者中心理社会因素及其关联的网络.
- 为心血管疾病患者提供量身定制和整合性治疗方法的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对来自593名心血管疾病患者的数据进行了网络模型分析.
- 数据包括对焦虑和抑郁症 (HADS),积极影响 (PA),消极影响 (NA),积极性 (PS),生活满意度 (SLS),社会支持 (SS),情绪调节自我有效性 (RESE),心脏自我有效性 (CSE) 和健康状况 (SF-12) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 在积极影响和积极性 (PA-PS,p = 0.03),社会支持和情绪调节自我有效性 (SS-RESE,p = 0.04),以及积极影响和情绪调节自我有效性 (PA-RESE,p < 0.01) 之间的关联中观察到显著的性别差异.
- 在PA-PS和SS-RESE中,男性的积极关联更强烈.
- 在PA-RESE中,积极的关联对女性来说更为强烈.
结论:
- 心理社会维度在心血管疾病患者中表现出重要的性别差异.
- 心理社会因素关联中的这些性别特异性细微差别对于开发个性化疗法至关重要.
- 建议针对性和整合性治疗策略,以优化心血管疾病患者的情感福祉.
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