在预防老年肺癌患者静脉血栓栓塞的IMB模型的应用
Mengdan Liu1, Xushu Chen1, Peng Ma2
1School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|March 4, 2024
概括
信息-动机-行为 (IMB) 技能模型显著改善了老年肺癌患者的静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 预防,提高了知识,生活质量和满意度,同时降低了VTE发生率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 对老年肺癌患者构成重大风险.
- 有效的预防策略对于改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估信息-动机-行为 (IMB) 技能模型对老年肺癌患者的VTE预防的影响.
- 评估模型对患者知识,参与预防的意愿,生活质量和医院满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个老年肺癌患者的方便样本被分为一个控制组 (传统教育) 和一个干预组 (IMB技能模型基础教育).
- 干预持续了三个月,对VTE知识,预防意愿和行为以及生活质量 (QLQ-C30) 进行了前后评估.
- 在干预后,医院满意度和VTE发病率在两组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在IMB技能模型组显示显著更高的VTE知识和意愿/行为得分 (P<0.05).
- 干预组的生活质量有所改善,包括身体,角色和情绪功能以及整体健康状况 (P<0.05).
- 干预组报告了对医院服务的更高满意度,并经历了明显较低的VTE发病率 (2.5%对19.5%,P=0.037).
结论:
- 使用IMB技能模型的护理干预措施有效地提高了老年肺癌患者的VTE预防.
- 该模型改善了患者的理解,参与预防行为,生活质量和医院满意度.
- 实施IMB技能模型显然可以减少这种脆弱患者群体中VTE的发生率.
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