当所有计算机关闭时:大规模网络攻击对一般医院的临床影响
Benyamine Abbou1,2, Boris Kessel2,3, Merav Ben Natan4
1Hospital Administration, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Frontiers in digital health
|March 4, 2024
概括
网络攻击对医疗保健构成重大威胁,造成重大破坏. 恢复电子医疗记录,实验室和成像系统对于在袭击后恢复正常医院运营至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的网络安全
- 医院运营管理 医院运营管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健组织是数据丰富的环境,容易受到网络威胁,医疗保健部门特别容易受到黑客和恶意软件的攻击.
- 尽管勒索软件的风险日益增加,但网络攻击对医疗机构的影响仍未得到充分调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述一场针对医疗中心的大规模网络攻击,导致所有计算机系统完全关闭.
- 确定在袭击后恢复正常医院运营所需的关键行动.
主要方法:
- 在公立,一般,急性护理推大学教学医院进行的一项回顾性研究.
- 报告在不同临床活动中实施的各种恢复措施及其对临床工作的影响.
主要成果:
- 虽然一些活动如心脏导管和分娩没有受到影响,但手术活动,急诊室访问和医院占用率在袭击后显著下降.
- 临床活动逐渐增加,与电子医疗记录 (EMR) 和实验室模块恢复相关的30%的增长,以及成像存档恢复的50%的增长.
- 一个限制是由于回顾性设计,缺乏关于选择性内部护理住院的数据.
结论:
- 勒索软件网络攻击构成越来越大的风险,需要在医疗保健系统中提高意识和实施协议.
- 计算机系统恢复的每周评估对于在重大网络攻击期间保持医院功能至关重要.
- 恢复EMR,实验室和成像存档模块对于恢复正常的临床操作是最重要的.
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