基于证据的护理实践知识评估中文版本的文化适应性和可靠性测试:一项横截面研究
Yongli Wang1, Jan M Nick2, Shunhang Xu1
1Peking University People's Hospital, Xicheng Dist, Beijing, China.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
基于证据的护理实践知识评估 (EKAN) 被翻译为中国护士,并在文化上进行了调整. EKAN-Chinese显示出足够的心理测量特性,用于评估护士的基于证据的实践知识.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于高质量的护理服务至关重要.
- 评估护士的EBP知识对于有针对性的教育至关重要.
- 基于证据的护理实践知识评估 (EKAN) 是衡量EBP知识的验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 为中国护士 (EKAN-中文) 翻译和文化调整EKAN.
- 在中国执业护士中评估EKAN-Chinese的有效性和可靠性.
- 在这个人群中建立EBP知识的基线测量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及翻译,文化适应和EKAN试点测试的横截面研究.
- 用拉什分析对来自中国北京120名护士的数据进行心理测量评估.
- 数据收集发生在2022年8月至11月,遵守STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 在试点测试期间,EKAN-Chinese经历了轻微的修改.
- 有效性指数表明了适当的测量属性 (装备无权重平均平方=1.03,装备加权平均平方=1.00).
- 可靠性指数显示出高的项目可靠性 (0.96) 和足够的项目分离 (4.71),尽管人的可靠性很低 (0.49).
结论:
- EKAN-Chinese拥有足够的心理测量证据,可用于与执业的中国护士一起使用.
- 它可以作为一个选工具来识别需要EBP培训的护士.
- 该工具还可以评估EBP教育干预措施的有效性,以提高基于证据的护理.
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