护士住院课程对新毕业护士留学效果的有效性:系统性审查
Zahra Mohamed1, Nathira Al-Hmaimat2
1Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
护士住院计划在第一年内改善新护士的保留方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来了解长期影响和标准化方案,特别是在阿联.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织预计,到2030年,全球护理缺口将达到600万.
- 导致赤字的因素包括COVID-19大流行,老龄化的劳动力和高护士周转率.
- 护士的高周转率给医疗保健组织带来了大量的招聘和保留成本.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士住院计划对新护士保留率的影响.
- 为了比较完成护士住院计划的新护士与没有完成护士住院计划的新护士的保留率.
主要方法:
- 在遵循PRISMA协议后进行了系统审查.
- 搜索包括CINAHL,MEDLINE,学术搜索完整和PubMed的英语文章从2016年到2023年.
- 关键词集中在新毕业的护士,住院计划和保留率上. 使用ROBINS-I工具评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 检查了最初的189项研究,最终包括了5项出版物在审查中.
- 研究之间的方法异质性阻止了元分析.
- 护士住院计划显示,在最初的12个月内,有潜力提高新护士的留守率.
结论:
- 护士住院计划是培养有能力和自信的护士的一个有前途的干预措施.
- 这些计划可以提高在就业的第一年保持率.
- 建议进一步进行随机对照试验,以评估长期保留,并应将标准化计划纳入阿联医疗保健机构.
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