对各种梁模型的振动行为进行比较分析,这些模型具有不同的基础设计
Gulnaz Kanwal1,2, Naveed Ahmed2, Rab Nawaz1
1Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, 45550, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了各种基础上的弹性约束束梁,揭示了剪切变形和基础刚度等因素显著影响自然频率. 这些发现提高了对结构设计的理解.
科学领域:
- 结构力学 结构力学
- 振动分析 振动分析
背景情况:
- 了解弹性基础上的梁行为对于结构工程至关重要.
- 在不同的基础模型 (温克勒,帕斯特纳克,赫特尼) 下,对各种束理论 (欧勒-伯努利,蒂莫申科) 的模态分析是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同弹性基础上的弹性约束束梁的模态行为和自身频率.
- 分析各种参数,包括材料特性和基础特征,对光束振动的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用加勒金有限元法 (GFM) 和变量分离用于数值和分析解决方案.
- 在欧勒-伯努利,雷利,蒂莫申科和剪光束模型上进行模态分析.
主要成果:
- 自然频率随着剪切层,曲刚性和基础常数的增加而增加.
- Hetényi基础对自然频率的影响取决于梁和基础刚度之间的相互作用.
- 剪切变形和旋转惯性的结合效应显著改变自身频率,特别是在欧勒-伯努利束.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一种强大的方法来分析弹性基础上的梁振动,在没有剪切锁定的情况下准确地融合.
- 研究结果为优化在各种基础条件下采用梁的结构设计提供了宝贵的见解.
更多相关视频
11:28A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
12.5K
08:58Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilever-Based Nanoindentation: Mechanical Property Measurements at the Nanoscale in Air and Fluid
Published on: December 2, 2022
3.0K
相关概念视频
Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
119
Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
119
Principal Stresses in a Beam
301
In prismatic beams subject to arbitrary transverse loading, It is essential to analyze the interaction between shear forces and bending moments in order to understand stress distribution and ensure structural integrity. The highest normal or bending stress occurs at the outer fibers of the beam, decreasing linearly to zero at the neutral axis. In contrast, shear stress peaks at the neutral axis and diminishes toward the outer surfaces.
Analyzing principal stresses is crucial, especially in...
Analyzing principal stresses is crucial, especially in...
301
Elastic Curve from the Load Distribution
176
The structural behavior of beams under distributed loads is critical for engineering analysis, which focuses on predicting how beams bend and react under such conditions. Different types of beams (e.g., cantilever, supported, or overhanging) behave differently under distributed load conditions.
For all beams, the analysis of the beam's reaction to distributed loads begins by understanding the relationship between a beam's load and the resulting shear forces and bending moments.
For all beams, the analysis of the beam's reaction to distributed loads begins by understanding the relationship between a beam's load and the resulting shear forces and bending moments.
176
Prismatic Beams: Problem Solving
111
In the design of a supported timber beam subjected to a distributed load, both the beam's physical dimensions and the timber's characteristics, such as its grade and species, are critical. These factors determine the allowable stress values, which are crucial for calculating the necessary beam depth to ensure structural integrity and safety.
The design begins with analyzing the beam as a free body to identify moments and force balances, thereby determining support reactions. Next, the...
The design begins with analyzing the beam as a free body to identify moments and force balances, thereby determining support reactions. Next, the...
111
Beams with Symmetric Loadings
190
The moment-area method is an analytical tool used in structural engineering to determine the slope and deflection of beams under various loads. Consider a cantilever with a concentrated load and moment at the free end. The first step is constructing a free-body diagram to calculate the reactions at the fixed end. Next, the bending moment diagram is plotted to visualize how the bending moment varies along the beam's length, focusing on points where the bending moment equals zero.
The M/EI...
The M/EI...
190
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
230
The design of prismatic beams, structural elements with a uniform cross-section, focuses on ensuring safety and structural integrity under load. The design process begins by determining the allowable stress, either from material properties tables, or by dividing the material's ultimate strength by a safety factor. This safety factor is essential for accommodating uncertainties, and varies depending on the material—timber, steel, or concrete—with each having unique strength and...
230
