在国家层面探索旅游业经济和环境问题之间的联系. 一个可复制的框架
Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan1, Annarita Paiano2, Tiziana Crovella2
1School of Economics, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, 21, Luntou Road, 510320, Guangzhou, China.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
可持续的旅游业增长对经济发展和环境产生影响. 像市政固体废物 (MSW) 和碳足迹 (CF) 这样的关键指标显示出重要的相互作用,影响了可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 旅游学研究 旅游学研究
背景情况:
- 旅游业的增长带来了双重挑战,推动经济扩张,同时产生了大量的生态破坏,包括废物生产和二氧化碳排放.
- 现有的框架往往忽视了旅游业经济发展,环境影响和整体可持续性之间的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个理论框架来分析可持续发展与旅游业经济增长之间的相互作用.
- 调查旅游业对国内生产总值 (GDP),环境绩效指标 (EPI) 和碳足迹 (CF) 等关键指标的直接影响.
- 评估旅游业,GDP,EPI,碳足迹 (CF) 和城市固体废物 (MSW) 与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用理论框架分析旅游业,经济增长和环境指标之间的相互作用.
- 专注于2030年议程和可持续发展目标的关键指标,包括旅游业对GDP的影响,EPI得分和CF.
- 采用统计分析来测试一个样本国家的GDP,MSW,EPI和CF之间的相互作用的五个假设.
主要成果:
- 确认了旅游,GDP,EPI和CF之间的相互作用的统计意义,特别是关于SDG8,12和13的SDG.
- 证明城市固体废物 (MSW),旅游业对人类的直接影响,与碳足迹 (CF) 呈现强烈的相关性.
- 强调了环境绩效和经济因素在实现可持续旅游业中的相互依赖.
结论:
- 可持续旅游发展取决于管理环境影响和理解复杂的因素相互作用.
- 处理城市固体废物 (MSW) 对于减轻与旅游业相关的碳足迹至关重要.
- 政策干预应侧重于整合经济和环境战略,使旅游业与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 保持一致.
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