在体育基础设施建设中,财政资源利用效率是总因素生产率增长的决定因素,也是中国地区生产技术异质性的决定因素
Xiaowei Xu1, Chen Huang2, Wasi Ul Hassan Shah2,3
1Zhejiang Shuren University, Physical, Aesthetic, and Labor Education Centre, Hangzhou, China.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 体育经济学体育经济学
- 区域发展 区域发展
- 生产力分析是一种生产力分析.
背景情况:
- 中国对体育基础设施的重大投资需要对资源效率进行评估.
- 了解体育基础设施发展的区域差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国体育基础设施的财政资源利用效率 (FRUE),区域技术差距 (TGR) 和总因素生产率变化 (TFPC).
- 确定体育基础设施发展的区域差异和表现最好的地区.
主要方法:
- 数据包围分析 - 基于Slack的模型 (DEA-SBM)
- 进行超边界分析.
- 马尔姆奎斯特生产率指数是什么意思
- 克鲁斯卡尔 - 瓦利斯试验
主要成果:
- 平均FRUE为0.4859,表明51.41%的增长潜力. 东部地区的效率高于中部和西部地区.
- 东部地区的TGR最高 (0.9787),表明生产技术优越. 由于技术变化,TFPC的平均收入为1.035 (3.5%的增长).
- 对于FRUE,TGR和TFPC,发现了统计学上显著的区域差异,中国东部表现更高.
结论:
- 中国东部在体育基础设施开发效率和技术进步方面处于领先地位.
- 需要有针对性的战略来改善资源利用,减少中西部地区的技术差距.
- 技术变革是中国体育基础设施部门总因子生产率增长的主要驱动因素.
相关概念视频
Estimation of the Physical Quantities
4.3K
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
4.3K
Production Efficiency
16.8K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
16.8K


