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在3D打印施工中应用的活性材料:一篇综述
Maria Júlia Bassan de Moraes1, Ester Yukimi Nagata1, Afonso José Felício Peres Duran1
1Post-Graduation Program in Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil.
Heliyon
|March 4, 2024
概括
活性材料 (AAM) 显示了建筑3D打印的巨大潜力. 本综述确定了建筑行业大规模AAM应用的关键趋势,材料和挑战.
科学领域:
- 建筑材料科学 建筑材料科学
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
- 可持续建筑技术 可持续建筑技术
背景情况:
- 活性材料 (AAM) 正在成为建筑中的可持续替代品.
- 3D打印技术为建筑部件提供了新的制造方法.
- 将AAM与3D打印集成,为创新的建筑解决方案提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查建筑3D打印AAM的研究趋势.
- 确定现场普遍存在的材料,方法和参数.
- 突出挑战和大规模应用的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对55个选定的出版物进行了图书统计分析.
- 深入审查基于挤出和基于粉末的3D打印系统.
- 根据材料,方法和关键发现对研究进行分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的研究趋势,有影响力的国家 (澳大利亚,中国,新加坡) 和合作网络.
- 详细的常见前体,激活剂,添加剂,聚合物和强化剂影响AAM属性.
- 概述了材料表征的趋势,并强调了实现大规模应用的可打印混合设计的挑战.
结论:
- AAMs提供了独特而复杂的性能,可以适应各种建筑需求,彻底改变了传统的方法.
- 在AAM组成的多样性允许在新鲜和硬化状态量身定制的属性.
- 3D打印AAM的成功大规模应用需要解决已识别的科学挑战,并推进材料表征.
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