高流量鼻腔氧化是否在内支气管超声波引导的跨支气管针吸入中是一个游戏改变者? :一个试点研究
Parli R Ravi1, Shyam P Mantha1, Asifa A Mir1
1Department of Anaesthesia, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
|March 4, 2024
概括
高流量鼻氧 (HFNO) 是对接受EBUS TBNA的瘤患者的上方气道装置 (SAD) 的安全有效替代品. 这种方法保持了更高的氧和度,减少了在手术期间缺氧的风险.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 胸腔内膜超声导向的跨胸腔针吸收 (EBUS-TBNA) 是肺癌分期的关键诊断工具.
- 在EBUS-TBNA期间的气道管理需要仔细考虑维持氧化,特别是在脆弱的瘤患者中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高流量鼻氧 (HFNO) 与空气管上空气管装置 (SAD) 的有效性和安全性,用于在接受EBUS-TBNA的瘤患者中进行空气管管理.
- 在这个患者群体中评估HFNO作为SAD的潜在替代品.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及24名在中度镇静下接受EBUS-TBNA的瘤患者.
- 患者被准随机分为两个组:HFNO和SAD.
- 主要结局包括缺氧的发作和持续时间以及最低的氧和水平.
主要成果:
- 与SAD组 (n=14) (90 ± 3%;P <0.001) 相比,HFNO组 (n=10) 的平均最低氧和值 (93.5 ± 4.5%) 显著更高 (90 ± 3%;P <0.001).
- 缺氧主要发生在两个组的早期程序阶段.
- 在HFNO和SAD组之间,没有观察到低血压或心持续时间的显著差异.
结论:
- 高流量鼻氧 (HFNO) 是一种可行且有效的替代品,用于在瘤患者的EBUS-TBNA期间进行气道管理.
- 可以安全有效地利用HFNO,保持足够的氧化,并可能减少与缺氧相关的并发症.
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