评估和比较立即放置和装载的传统和定制的三维印刷牙植入物中的应力分布的三维有限元分析
Priya Saini1, Vishakha Grover1, Shaveta Sood1
1Department of Periodontology, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|March 4, 2024
概括
与传统植入物相比,定制的3D打印牙植入物在斜负荷下减轻了应力. 它们为牙科立即安置和加载协议提供了一个有前途的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 有限元分析 有限元分析
背景情况:
- 即时植入物安置和加载协议越来越多地被用于修复性牙科.
- 评估压力分布对于长期的植入成功和骨保存至关重要.
- 传统的植入体系统在特定的解剖学或负载条件下可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较定制3D打印和传统牙科植入物之间的应力分布模式.
- 在立即放置和加载条件下评估植入物性能.
- 分析不同类型的骨和各种负载场景下的应力分布.
主要方法:
- 使用了三维有限元素分析 (3D FEA).
- 模拟了定制的3D打印植入物 (A组) 和三个商业系统 (B组).
- 在模拟的上和下抽取插座中,向植入模型施加了轴向和斜向力.
主要成果:
- 与传统植入物相比,定制的3D打印植入物在斜负荷下表现出较低的Von Mises应力.
- 这两种植入物类型都在轴承负载下表现出在生理极限内的应力水平.
- 在皮层骨中观察到的应力比无关骨更高,在骨植入物边界显著减少.
结论:
- 定制的3D打印植入物表现出有利的应力分布,特别是在斜负荷下.
- 这些植入物代表了立即放置和加载协议的有希望的替代方案.
- 它们在特定的临床应用中提供了潜在的优势,增强了长期结果.
相关概念视频
Stress: General Loading Conditions
309
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
309
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain
216
Three-dimensional strain analysis is crucial for understanding how materials deform under stress, particularly in elastic, homogeneous materials. This method employs principal stress axes to simplify complex stress states into more understandable forms. Subjected to stress, a small cubic element within a material either expands or contracts along these axes, transforming into a rectangular parallelepiped. This transformation effectively illustrates the material's deformation. The principal...
216
Stress Concentrations
286
Stress concentration is when stress intensifies near discontinuities such as holes or abrupt cross-sectional changes in a structural member. This localized stress can often surpass the average stress within the member. The stress distribution in flat bars, either with a circular hole or varying widths connected by fillets, can be determined experimentally using a photoelastic method. The results are based on ratios of geometric parameters like the ratio of the hole's radius to the smaller...
286
Applications of Stress
265
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
265


