中国大学生当前类似精神病的经历:流行,相关性及其与自杀念头的关系
Bingna Xu1, Chunping Chen1, Dongfang Wang2,3
1Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|March 4, 2024
概括
类似精神病的经历在中国大学生中很常见,有40.3%的人报告最近的PLE. 频繁的PLE与自杀念头相关,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,越来越多地认识到精神病类似经历 (PLEs).
- 有限的流行病学数据存在于PLE及其在大学生人群中的临床相关物.
- 中国的大学生代表了对PLE患病率研究不足的人口.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国大学生当前精神病类经历 (PLEs) 的流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定与频繁的PLEs相关的临床和人口相关性.
- 调查频繁发生PLE的大学生中自杀念头的流行率和预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了18578名中国大学生.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,PLEs,睡眠障碍,抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头.
- 后勤回归分析确定了与PLEs和自杀念头相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 40.3%的学生在过去一个月中报告了至少一个PLE;7.5%报告了频繁的PLE.
- 频繁的PLE与男性性别,年轻年龄,城市居住,社会经济因素,慢性疾病,家庭精神疾病史,肥胖,睡眠障碍,抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头有关.
- 32.1%的学生频繁的PLEs报告自杀念头,预测较低的成绩,睡眠障碍,抑郁和焦虑.
结论:
- 目前的精神病类体验 (PLEs) 在中国大学生中很普遍.
- 自杀念头在经常发生PLE的学生中非常普遍.
- 针对特定关联的有针对性的干预措施对于预防这个脆弱群体的自杀念头和行为至关重要.
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