"也许没有人知道我们需要帮助":了解澳大利亚自闭症工作母亲的经历
Katherine Gore1, Susan M Hayward2, Rebecca L Flower3
1Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|March 4, 2024
概括
自闭症工作的母亲在工作中找到目标,但面临着平衡工作和照顾的独特挑战. 了解这些经验对于提供足够的支持和住宿至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 就业研究 就业研究
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于自闭症工作的母亲.
- 非自闭症人口面临着管理工作和母亲的挑战.
- 自闭症患者面临着独特的就业挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症工作母亲的经历.
- 确定自闭症母亲就业的好处和挑战.
- 确定自闭症工作母亲的支持需求.
主要方法:
- 主观主义的认识论观点.
- 采访了10名自闭症工作母亲 (年龄在34-50岁).
- 半结构面试使用诱导反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 主题1:就业提供了目的,并支持心理健康.
- 主题2:挑战包括平衡工作/照顾,内和兼职工作问题.
- 主题3:自闭症的"隐形残疾"导致误解和缺乏支持.
结论:
- 自闭症工作母亲与非自闭症母亲分享一些挑战,比如工作生活压力.
- 额外的挑战来自于性别和自闭症身份,特别是女性自闭症的呈现.
- 结果旨在提高自闭症工作母亲的理解,寻求专业人士,政府和雇主的支持.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
90
01:26Modeling in Therapy
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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01:27Parenting Styles
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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65