提高情绪失调自闭症患者的辩证行为疗法的水平:临床和个人见解
Elliot Gavin Keenan1, Ava N Gurba2, Brittain Mahaffey2
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|March 4, 2024
概括
辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 可以帮助自闭症患者应对情绪和感官挑战. 将DBT与视觉,游戏和个人兴趣相适应,可以提高DBT对自闭症患者的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理治疗方法 心理治疗方法
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常经历情绪和感官敏感度升高,并长时间恢复到情绪基线.
- 辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 最初是针对情绪和人格障碍而设计的,其目标是情绪反应,冲动和失调.
研究的目的:
- 探索DBT对面临情感和感官挑战的自闭症个体的潜在治疗益处.
- 综合个人经验和专业见解,以适应DBT的自闭症.
主要方法:
- 审查DBT的发展,组件和现有调整.
- 一个自闭症个体对DBT经验和修改的第一人称叙述.
- 分析修改如何提高自闭症患者的DBT疗效.
主要成果:
- 修改,如将视觉,图形和游戏格式与个人兴趣相结合,可以增加DBT技能的意义和功能.
- 治疗师对修改的接受性和接受神经分化解决问题的方法对于成功的治疗至关重要.
- 在协作治疗环境中,客户主导的贡献可以改善自闭症参与者的理解,验证和遵守DBT.
结论:
- 对于自闭症患者来说,DBT是有前途的,但需要适应特定需求.
- 个性化修改,包括视觉辅助和基于兴趣的方法,是提高DBT有效性的关键.
- 建议对自闭症的DBT修改进行进一步的研究,重点关注自我监测,首选格式和个人兴趣.
更多相关视频
08:09Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
11.5K
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.7K
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
50
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
50
Autism Spectrum Disorder
90
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
90
Behavior Therapy
49
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
49
Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
Behavior Modification
148
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
148
