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妇女对植入物使用的知识,态度,实践和相关因素,埃塞俄比亚,埃塞俄比亚
Kaleab Tesfaye Tegegne1, Girma Teferi2, Tadele Kassahun Wudu3
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia.
BioMed research international
|March 4, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,虽然大多数女性都知道避孕植入物,但使用率低,消极的态度依然存在. 建议改善咨询和意识,以促进生育年龄妇女使用植入物.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 计划生育 计划生育方式
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 全球人口扩张是由发展中国家的高出生率驱动的.
- 在人口密的非洲国家埃塞俄比亚,避孕药的使用率低,特别是植入物.
- 在大多数国家,生育率减少有限,影响人口稳定.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚已婚生育年龄妇女对避孕植入物的知识,态度和实践.
- 在研究人群中确定与植入物使用相关的因素.
- 评估现代避孕方法的知识与实践之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及272名已婚妇女在计划生育诊所的横截面研究设计.
- 系统的随机抽样用于参与者选择.
- 使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归的SPSS进行数据分析 (P<0.05).
主要成果:
- 植入物知识很高 (87.6%),但使用率很低 (20.6%).
- 消极的态度普遍存在,对不规则出血等副作用有误解.
- 与小学教育 (AOR=2.580) 和高等知识 (AOR=2.066) 相关的积极态度.
结论:
- 尽管意识很高,但实践较低和对植入物的负面态度需要干预.
- 建议包括加强对副作用的咨询,提高对植入物服务的认识.
- 对卫生工作者进行关于植入式避孕的定期补习培训至关重要.
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