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针对损害的推特分类:使用微调的BERT模型进行基础设施和人身损害评估
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Malik1, Muhammad Zeeshan Younas2, Mona Mamdouh Jamjoom3
1Department of Computer Science, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
本研究介绍了一种来自变压器的双向编码器表示 (BERT) 模型,用于对灾难损害评估推特进行分类. 微调的BERT模型显著改善了对基础设施和人类损害的检测,实现了最先进的结果.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 有效的灾难损害评估依赖于及时的推特分析.
- 以前的研究主要集中在基础设施损坏上,对人类影响的关注有限.
- 在准确分类与灾难期间的人类伤害相关的推文方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于检测评估基础设施和人类损害的推特的新方法.
- 调查从变压器 (BERT) 的双向编码器表示模型对推特分类的有效性.
- 在CrisisMMD数据集上微调BERT超参数以获得最佳性能.
主要方法:
- 使用预先训练的BERT模型进行转移学习.
- 在CrisisMMD数据集上微调的BERT,包括七个不同的灾难事件.
- 将微调的BERT模型与五个基准模型和九个可比模型进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 微调的BERT模型在对灾难损害评估推特进行分类方面取得了最先进的性能.
- 在二进制分类中达到95.12%的宏观f1得分,在多类分类中达到88%的宏观f1得分.
- 在对人类伤害推文的分类准确度方面显著改善.
结论:
- 微调的BERT模型提供了一种优越的方法来识别因灾难相关推文造成的基础设施和人类损害.
- 这种方法通过提供更准确,更全面的损害评估来加强灾害管理.
- 该模型在分类人类损害方面的有效性标志着灾难应对方面的有希望的进步.
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