伊朗人口中与健康素养相关的因素:范围审查
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Updated: Jul 1, 2025
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Hadis Shahrahmani1, Nourossadat Kariman2, Atefeh Ahmadi3
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|March 4, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了影响伊朗健康素养的关键因素,包括个人,情境和社会因素. 诸如自我效能和社会支持等可修改因素对于开发有效的健康素养计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于有效的健康促进计划至关重要.
- 之前的研究缺乏针对伊朗人口的全面审查.
- 本次审查通过确定伊朗的健康素养决定因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 对伊朗与健康素养相关的因素进行全面审查.
- 识别健康素养的个人,情境和社会决定因素.
- 为制定有针对性的健康素养干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个使用Arksey和O'Malley和Joanna Briggs研究所框架的范围审查.
- 在英语 (Web of Science,Scopus,PubMed) 和波斯语 (Magirean,SID) 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 采用叙事合成来分析包含的研究的特征和因素.
主要成果:
- 包括76项研究,检查伊朗的健康素养决定因素.
- 识别的个人因素:性别,年龄,教育,社会经济地位,自我效能,媒体素养等.
- 确定了情境因素:互联网使用,社会支持,信息来源,健康教育参与.
- 确定了社会/环境因素:居住地,保险类型.
结论:
- 突出可修改因素:自我效能,社会支持,信息素养,媒体素养,计算机素养,互联网/社交网络使用和健康教育参与.
- 这些可修改的因素是干预开发的关键目标.
- 研究结果为设计伊朗文化相关的健康素养促进计划提供了基础.
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