体育赛事和9个月后出生率的变化:9个月后:系统性审查
Gwinyai Masukume1, Victor Grech2, Margaret Ryan3
1School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
PeerJ
|March 4, 2024
概括
像国际足联世界杯这样的大型体育赛事可以增加出生率并改变大约9个月后的性别比率. 这种影响与这些全球竞赛期间的激烈情绪和庆祝行为有关.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主要的体育赛事可能会影响出生模式,并可能与因庆祝行为而增加的出生率有关.
- 全球体育赛事对出生指标的具体影响,包括出生数量和性别比率,需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关大型体育锦标赛与出生模式之间的联系的证据.
- 探索国际足联世界杯和橄球世界杯等赛事对出生率和性别比率的影响.
- 了解体育赛事与人口变化之间的时间关系 (9±1个月).
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库进行系统的文献搜索,截至2022年11月7日.
- 包括在主要体育赛事后检查出生指标 (出生人数,性别比率) 的研究.
- 以标准报告准则为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- 包括超级碗和国际足联世界杯在内的五个主要赛事显示,9个月后出生指标增加.
- 在主要的足球 (足球) 和橄球锦标赛之间观察到的关联以及改变的出生率/性别比率.
- 意想不到的足球损失与事件发生9个月后出生率下降有关.
结论:
- 主要体育赛事显著影响出生率和性别比率,情绪反应可能导致性活动的变化.
- 主办大型锦标赛或国家首次参赛,会放大民众的兴奋,影响人口趋势.
- 这些发现对于医疗保健规划和理解社会事件与人口结构变化之间的相互作用至关重要.
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