"不是一个目标,而是给定的":通过父母的角度参与新生儿护理,一个横截面研究
Hannah Hoeben1,2, Sylvia A Obermann-Borst3, Mireille A Stelwagen1
1Department of Pediatrics/Neonatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|March 4, 2024
概括
父母对参与新生儿护理感到满意,但希望更多的参与. 家庭综合护理 (FICare) 模式显示出潜力,但其结构性实施需要改进,以加强亲婴亲密关系.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 父母的参与 父母的参与
- 家庭综合护理 (FICare) 模式
背景情况:
- 父母在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的存在和参与对于父母和婴儿之间的联系至关重要.
- 家庭综合护理 (FICare) 模式旨在增强父母婴儿亲密关系和参与护理.
- 建筑环境可能会影响父母在新生儿病房的经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母对参与新生儿护理的看法.
- 评估荷兰新生儿病房中FICare模型的实施情况.
- 了解建筑环境对父母体验的影响.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰NICU (2015-2020) 中住院的新生儿的家长们分发了一份在线调查.
- 调查数据根据四个FICare支柱进行分类.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据,并进行了定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数父母 (98%的母亲) 感到参与,但也与婴儿 (79%) 分离.
- 对FICare支柱的实施是不完整的:家长教育 (14%),员工教育 (51%),心理社会支持 (21%) 和环境 (22%).
- 虽然65%的人参加了临床会议,但只有32%的人积极参与决策.
结论:
- 家长们表示,他们对参与新生儿护理感到满意.
- 在FICare模型的结构性实施中存在很大的差距.
- 不管病房的架构如何,提高家长参与度超越仅仅的存在是必不可少的.
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