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用药物,放射性或甲状腺切除术治疗的MACE和甲状腺功能障碍症
Carol Chiung-Hui Peng1,2,3, Yu-Jie Lin4, Sun Y Lee1
1Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Weight Management, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA network open
|March 4, 2024
概括
手术和放射性 (RAI) 对甲状腺功能障碍患者提供了比抗甲状腺药 (ATD) 更好的长期结果. 手术显著降低了主要心血管不良事件 (MACE) 和死亡率,而RAI也降低了MACE风险,而不是ATDs.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能障碍症的特征是甲状腺激素过多,增加了心血管疾病的风险.
- 对抗甲状腺药物 (ATD),放射性 (RAI) 和新诊断的甲状腺功能障碍症的手术的比较长期结局数据有限.
- 了解治疗特异性风险对于管理甲状腺功能障碍及其心血管并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较主要不良心血管事件 (MACE) 和全因死亡率的长期风险.
- 评估ATD,RAI和手术治疗新诊断的甲状腺功能障碍的相对有效性.
- 为临床决策提供有关甲状腺功能障碍管理策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 全国范围的队列研究利用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库.
- 包括20岁以上新诊断的甲状腺功能障碍症患者 (2011-2020年).
- 治疗组 (ATD,RAI,手术) 定义在18个月内;随访直到MACE,死亡或研究结束.
主要成果:
- 手术组的MACE风险 (HR=0.76),全因死亡率 (HR=0.53),心力衰竭 (HR=0.33) 和心血管死亡率 (HR=0.45) 与ATD相比显著降低.
- 与ATD组相比,RAI组的MACE风险较低 (HR=0.45).与ATD组相比,RAI组的MACE风险较低 (HR=0.45).
- 治疗组之间没有观察到急性心肌梗塞或中风风险的显著差异.
结论:
- 手术与MACE的长期风险降低和甲状腺功能障碍患者的全因死亡率相关.
- 与抗甲状腺药物 (ATD) 相比,放射性 (RAI) 治疗与较低的MACE风险有关.
- 这些发现支持考虑手术或RAI,以改善甲状腺功能障碍管理中的长期心血管结果.
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