居住在城市环境中的儿童和青少年所感知的主观可行性:WALKI-MUC项目中参与式方法和规模开发的研究协议
Daniel Alexander Scheller1, Joachim Bachner1
1TUM School of Medicine and Health, Associate Professorship of Didactics in Sport and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
PloS one
|March 4, 2024
概括
研究人员使用参与式方法开发了德国版本的青年邻里环境可行度表 (NEWS-Y-G). 这个工具有助于评估儿童.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年对邻居可行性的看法对于评估体育活动 (PA) 友好性至关重要.
- 传统的客观测量方法忽略了青少年对游戏和运动空间的主观体验.
- 青年社区环境可行度量表 (NEWS-Y) 是一个关键的国际主观度量表,但缺少德语版本.
研究的目的:
- 用参与式方法确定儿童和青少年 (CY) 对慕尼黑PA友好的场所的看法.
- 为德语青少年适应和翻译NEWS-Y,创建了NEWS-Y-G.
- 建立一个德国仪器来测量年轻人的主观可行性.
主要方法:
- 利用参与式研究方法,包括光声,步行访谈和与6-17岁的CY进行映射.
- 员工参加了与重点小组的入门和后续研讨会,讨论PA友好的地方特征.
- 根据定性发现,根据NEWS-Y进行了调整和翻译,随后使用NEWS-Y-G进行了定量测量.
主要成果:
- 从慕尼黑CY的角度来看,确定了PA友好的地方的关键特征.
- 成功地调整并将NEWS-Y翻译成德语版本 (NEWS-Y-G).
- NEWS-Y-G被用来测量慕尼黑青少年代表性样本中的主观可行性.
结论:
- WALKI-MUC项目提供了一种参与式的方法来评估与CY.的主观可行性.
- 本研究方案详细介绍了一种混合方法方法,结合了定性和定量可行性测量.
- NEWS-Y-G的开发为研究人员和城市规划人员提供了一个有价值的德语工具.
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