低碳治理,财政去中心化和企业绿色发展:来自中国的证据
Shihai Liu1, Jinsong Kuang2, Dezhi Ding3
1Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi, China.
PloS one
|March 4, 2024
概括
政府的低碳治理通过工业和技术改进促进企业的绿色发展. 然而,财政去中心化可能会阻碍这一进展,需要针对不同企业和地区量身定制的战略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 企业的可持续性 企业的可持续发展
背景情况:
- 在环境保护的同时实现经济发展是一个全球性的挑战.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了低碳治理和企业绿色转型.
- 环境法规的积极影响是公认的,但它们与绿色发展的联系需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 确定政府低碳治理对中国企业绿色发展的影响机制.
- 探索财政去中心化在这种关系中的作用.
- 为促进企业绿色发展提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用两阶段最小平方回归 (2SLS) 与仪器变量.
- 雇员小组数据来自中国.
- 从财政分散的角度分析了低碳治理的影响.
主要成果:
- 低碳治理显著促进企业的绿色发展,主要是通过工业结构改进和技术创新.
- 与国有企业相比,私营企业的积极影响更为明显,中国东部的结果更好.
- 由于人力资源分配不当,中央和地方一级的财政去中心化阻碍了低碳治理的有效性.
结论:
- 在低碳治理中优先考虑绿色发展至关重要.
- 引导工业升级和技术创新对于企业的绿色发展至关重要.
- 建议对企业所有权采取差异化治理措施,并优化财政去中心化指标.
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