通过全州范围的需求评估,让社区参与癌症预防和控制活动的优先考虑:内布拉斯加州的一个案例研究
Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway1,2, Krishtee Napit1, Jordan McCullough2
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|March 4, 2024
概括
社区外展和参与 (COE) 努力确定了不同人群中的癌症需求. 这导致了通过协作工作组优先考虑癌症预防和控制活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制癌症 控制癌症
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 社区推广和参与 (COE) 对于了解和解决人口健康需求至关重要.
- 国家癌症研究所指定的癌症中心必须对整个流域进行癌症需求评估.
- 有效的COE需要专门的努力和资源来建立社区信任.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍内布拉斯加大学医学中心巴菲特癌症中心进行癌症需求评估的三年过程.
- 确定优先事项并建立癌症预防和控制活动的工作组.
- 突出合作的重要性和在CE中量身定制的传播.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期三年的需求评估,重点关注癌症预防,早期发现和治疗.
- 利用二级数据分析和聚焦小组与代表性不足的人口 (农村,非裔美国人,西班牙裔,美洲原住民,LGBTQ+).
- 在整个过程中与内部和外部合作伙伴合作.
主要成果:
- 在流域内确定了与癌症相关的关键需求.
- 成立了几个工作组,通过合作努力解决确定优先事项.
- 将COE的举措和指标整合到机构战略计划中.
结论:
- 一个系统的,长期的方法对于成功的社区参与至关重要.
- 在COE团队和社区之间建立信任关系至关重要.
- 量身定制的成果传播是有效沟通和行动的关键.
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