使用澳大利亚免疫注册表来支持改善儿童疫苗接种率的一般做法
Adelaide Nyinawingeri1, Michael Staff2, Jennifer Wedd3
1MBBS, MIPH/MHM, Senior Epidemiologist, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW.
Australian journal of general practice
|March 4, 2024
概括
公共卫生护士的干预改善了一般实践中接种疫苗记录的准确性,但没有增加过期儿童的免疫率. 支持可以增强数据,但仅仅是提醒对真正落后的儿童来说是不够的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 提高儿童疫苗接种率的战略对公共卫生至关重要.
- 一般实践在常规免疫接种中发挥着关键作用.
- 识别和解决儿童逾期接种疫苗的问题仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估支持的一般实践干预措施的有效性,旨在增加逾期儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 评估公共卫生护士支持对识别和跟踪免疫计划不完整的儿童的影响.
主要方法:
- 一名公共卫生护士在2017年至2018年期间为23家通用诊所提供了支持,这些诊所有大量过期生育的儿童.
- 建立了一个来自其他诊所逾期产生的儿童的比较组.
- 澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR) 在2019年进行了审查,以评估疫苗接种状态和数据准确性.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示,在干预前进行的免疫接种中,疫苗注射记录的纠正显著增加.
- 然而,该干预措施并没有导致逾期儿童整体疫苗接种率的统计学上显著增加.
- 对AIR数据的准确性有所改善,这表明现有疫苗接种的记录更好.
结论:
- 为一般实践提供支持可以提高澳大利亚免疫登记册中记录的疫苗接种数据的准确性.
- 简单的以提醒为基础的干预措施不太可能足以增加真正逾期接种疫苗的儿童的疫苗接种率.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来确定更有效的策略,以改善这一群体的疫苗接种率.
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