在家里避免入院的医院
Kate Edgar1, Steve Iliffe2, Helen A Doll3
1Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|March 4, 2024
概括
医院在家护理为住院治疗提供了替代方案,可能减少住院时间和费用. 虽然它可能不会显著改变健康结果,但它可以提高患者的满意度,并减少转移到住院护理.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健的模式.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭医院在患者的住所提供急性住院护理.
- 这是考察这种护理模式的Cochrane审查的第四次更新.
研究的目的:
- 评估在家住院治疗的有效性和成本,与传统的住院医院护理相比.
主要方法:
- 20个随机对照试验 (3100名参与者) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 包括的研究比较了家庭医院与成人急性住院护理.
- 用GRADE方法来评估证据的确定性.
主要成果:
- 家庭医院在死亡率或医院再入院率上几乎没有差异.
- 这可能会降低患者转移到住院护理的可能性.
- 平均住院时间缩短,为卫生服务和社会节省了潜在的成本.
结论:
- 在家里避开入院的医院可能是选择老年患者的有效替代方案.
- 它可能提供可比的健康结果,提高了满意度,并降低了成本.
- 该模型可能会减少对长期住院护理安置的需求.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
890
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
890
Planning Nursing Care I
4.4K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.4K
Hospitals-II
782
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
782
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Discharge Summary Forms
754
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
754
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.3K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.3K


