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乙格斯特勒皮下避孕植入物的结果:一个单一中心的横截面研究

Taghreed M Shams^1,2, Hashem H Alhashemi², Albaraa A Fallatah²

¹From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shams), College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University For Health Sciences.

Saudi medical journal

|March 4, 2024

概括

乙格斯特勒皮下植入物 (ESI) 经常与月经不规则有关,影响88%的用户. 然而,戒断率仍然很低,只有22%的人在36个月后停止使用.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

乙凝皮下植入物 (ESI) 是一种长效可逆避孕方法.
了解副作用和停药对于有效的计划生育至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定与ESI相关的月经不规则和副作用的患病率.
评估停止使用率和停止使用ESI的原因.
为了评估在沙特阿拉伯吉达的女性中ESI的有效性.

主要方法:

一项采用电子病历和电话问卷的横截面研究.
包括在2019年至2022年期间获得ESI插入的345名女性.
对月经异常,副作用和停药率的分析.

主要成果:

88%的女性经历了月经异常.
其他报告的副作用包括皮肤和情绪变化,手臂疼痛和麻木.
停产率在第一年为11%,36个月后为22%.

结论:

月经异常是ESI的常见副作用.
尽管有频繁的月经不规则,ESI在36个月内显示了较低的断药率 (22%).
对于许多女性来说,ESI仍然是一个可行的避孕选择.

关键词:

避孕药可以作为避孕药.这种药物是Etonogestrel.植入物植入物植入物植入物月经异常月经异常

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