优化商业环境是否可以提高碳排放效率? 来自中国省级小组数据的证据
1School of Economics, Shandong University, 27 Shandananlu, Jinan Shandong, 250100, China. paperyu97@163.com.
概括
优化商业环境 (BE) 在中国提高了碳排放效率 (CEE). 这种效应在治理改善和受过更多教育的官员的情况下更为强烈,尽管存在反弹效应.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 关于商业环境 (BE) 优化对碳排放效率 (CEE) 的影响,存在不同的结论.
- 了解这种关系的机制和异质性对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查商业环境 (BE) 优化对中国碳排放效率 (CEE) 的影响.
- 探索BE-CEE关系的调解机制和异质性.
主要方法:
- 来自中国30个省份的面板数据.
- 使用了固定效应,量子效应和中介效应模型.
- 异质性分析考虑了治理,州长年龄和教育.
主要成果:
- BE优化显著增强了CEE,边际效应减少.
- 机制包括工业结构优化和绿色技术进步,被能量反弹效应抵消.
- 影响力在具有强有力的治理,年轻的州长和高等官方教育的省份更强.
结论:
- 持续的BE优化对于改善CEE至关重要.
- 加强政府治理和任命年轻,受过教育的官员可以放大积极的影响.
- 政策应解决能源反弹效应,以最大限度地提高效率.
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