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女大学生的生育意图及其心理社会因素

Penghao Qiao¹, Yiming Li¹, Yixuan Song¹

¹College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, China.

BMC public health

|March 4, 2024

概括

中国的女大学生表现出低生育意图,受到女权主义和社会心理因素的影响. 解决社会支持对于促进分娩至关重要.

科学领域:

社会学社会学社会学
人口统计学人口统计学
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

人口红利下降需要提高出生率,以减轻人口老龄化对经济发展的影响.
尽管中国的三个孩子政策,生育率继续下降,促使对潜在因素的调查.
了解年轻人的生育意图对于制定有效的人口政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了调查中国女大学生目前的生育意图.
评估女权主义对她们生育意图的影响.
检查心理社会因素在塑造生育意图中的作用.

主要方法:

在中国南京的1124名女大学生中进行了横截面调查.
分层比例抽样和便利抽样确保了样本的代表性.
数据分析使用SPSS和AMOS软件来检查变量之间的关系.

主要成果:

超过一半的女大学生 (53.55%) 没有明确表示想要生孩子的愿望.
更高的女权主义认同与更低的生育意图有显著的关联 (欲望强度为r=-0.32,儿童数目的欲望为r=-0.7).
心理社会因素,包括对生育障碍 (r=-0.50) 和支持 (r=0.79) 的看法,显著影响了生育意图.

结论:

女权主义认同和心理社会因素是女大学生生育意图的重要决定因素.
低生育率的意图强调了需要支持性的社会和经济环境来鼓励生育.
建议包括加强政府社会保障和改善雇主福利,以促进一个友好的生育社会.

关键词:

女大学生是什么意思生育意图的生育意图是可以实现的.心理社会因素心理社会因素

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