基于健康信念模型的教育干预对前列腺癌预防的影响;知识,实践和意图
Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz Khalil1, Ayat Ashour2, Reem Said Shaala3
1Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
BMC cancer
|March 4, 2024
概括
一个基于健康信念模型的教育计划显著改善了45-75岁男性的前列腺癌查知识,信仰和实践. 该干预措施对预防性健康行为和查意图产生了持久的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌查对于提高生存率至关重要.
- 需要有效的教育干预措施来加强成年人和老年成年男性的查实践.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 的教育计划对前列腺癌知识,健康信念和预防实践的影响.
- 评估HBM干预对前列腺癌查行为的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及110名45至75岁男性的准实验性研究.
- 使用关于社会人口统计,知识 (PCKQ),信仰 (HBM-PCS),实践 (PCPPQ) 和查意图在干预前,干预后立即和干预后三个月的问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在前列腺癌查知识,认知和实践的显著改善,立即在随访后和随访时观察到 (p<0.001).
- 92.7%的参与者打算在六个月内接受查 (p<0.001).
- 年轻的男性 (45-49岁),高等教育和更高的收入与更好的结果有关.
结论:
- 基于HBM的教育计划有效地提高了前列腺癌查知识,感知,实践和意图.
- 这项干预措施推用于促进成年男性和老年男性的前列腺癌预防健康实践.
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