走路还是让狗走路? 附件的作用是依附
Catarina F Martins1,2, Luís Silva3,4, Jorge Soares3,4
1Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os- Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal. ana_catarina_95@hotmail.com.
BMC public health
|March 4, 2024
概括
人与动物之间更强的纽带与增加的体力活动 (PA) 和狗主人 (DO) 的更健康的生活方式相关. 这种纽带还鼓励人们更关心物健康,显示出相互利益.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的互动
- 伴侣动物健康 动物健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人与动物之间的联系因其对人类和物福祉的积极影响而得到认可.
- 研究表明,物所有权与改善健康结果之间存在联系.
- 探索依恋对狗主人 (DO) 生活方式和活动的具体影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类与动物之间的联系强度对身体活动 (PA),生活方式和狗主人 (DO) 的健康结果的影响.
- 为了突出DO和他们的狗之间的关系所产生的互惠利益.
- 为了检查物依恋,PA水平和生活方式行为之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 三十八个狗主人 (DO) 和他们的狗参与了.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,自我评价健康 (SRH),FANTASTICO生活方式尺度和莱克星顿附属物尺度 (LAPS).
- 用加速度计测量DO和狗的体力活动 (PA);使用描述性统计和斯皮尔曼相关性.
主要成果:
- 在DO的光强度PA和狗的强烈强度PA之间发现了显著的正相关性 (rho = 0.445,p = 0.01).
- 对物的依恋 (LAPS) 和对物健康的感知重要性与散步狗狗有关.
- 在DO中,健康的生活方式与更好的SRH (rho = 0.39,p = 0.02) 和对物健康的更大关注 (rho = 0.398,p = 0.01) 相联系.
结论:
- 个人的更健康的生活方式选择与更好的自我感知健康和对物福祉的关注增加有关.
- 人与动物的联系显著促进了健康的生活方式行为和体育活动 (PA) 参与狗主人.
- 养狗与DO中更高的PA水平有关,人类与动物之间的纽带的强度是关键因素.
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