医学学生在COVID-19大学封锁期间的动机变化:一种混合方法研究
Parisa Moll-Khosrawi1, Josephine Küllmei2, Viorel Chindris2
1Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. pmollkho@icloud.com.
BMC medical education
|March 4, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行对医学学生的动力产生了负面影响,封锁导致自我决定的动力和动力减少. 缺乏社会互动和支持是影响这些变化的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行严重破坏了传统的面对面本科医学教育,迫使人们转向在线学习环境.
- 了解大流行对医学学生动机的影响对于保持教育质量和学生福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估医学学生动机的变化.
- 为了探索影响医学学生的动机因素,在疫情相关的教育转变.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法,队列间研究设计,比较了医学四年级学生的疫情前和后的动机.
- 定性分析确定了影响动机和流行病相关变化的潜在变量.
- 结果被置于自决理论的背景下.
主要成果:
- 大学关闭与学生自主决定的动机和动机水平明显较高.
- 定性发现强调缺乏社会互动和支持,特别是与讲师和患者,作为激励的关键决定因素.
- 与教育工作者和患者的互动减少成为影响学生动机的关键因素.
结论:
- 医疗教育工作者,患者接触,社交互动和个人支持对于维持学生的动力至关重要.
- 加强学生的自我效能,感知任务价值和努力,提高任务识别并减轻负面结果.
- 干预措施应侧重于培养支持性的学习环境和有意义的互动,以增强医学学生的动力.
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