从驾驶过渡到停止驾驶:老年人和护理人员的经验:一个描述性的定性设计
Camille Savoie1, Philippe Voyer2, Martin Lavallière3
1Faculty of Nursing Science, Laval University, 1050 Rue de la Médecine, G1V 0A6, Québec (Québec), Canada. camille.savoie@fsi.ulaval.ca.
BMC geriatrics
|March 4, 2024
概括
停止驾驶对于老年人和照顾者来说是一个具有挑战性的过渡,往往导致失去独立性. 了解这些经历可以改善对这种生活变化的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输安全运输安全
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 驾驶对于老年人的日常活动和社会参与至关重要.
- 老龄化往往需要停止驾驶,这给老年人和他们的照顾者带来了重大挑战.
- 这项研究探讨了老司机和护理人员在过渡到停驾期间的生活经历.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年人和护理人员在从驾驶到停止驾驶的过渡期间的经历.
- 确定影响老年人停止驾驶的因素.
- 了解停止驾驶对护理人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行描述性的定性设计.
- 与加拿大北克市的8名老年人和6名护理人员进行的采访 (2020年11月至2021年3月).
- 对定性数据应用的诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 许多老年人没有为驾驶戒断做好准备,也不知道立法评估过程,造成了压力.
- 停止驾驶导致感知失去了独立性,自由,自发性和自主性.
- 影响经验的因素包括决策所有权,社会支持和自我批评;照顾者面临越来越多的旅行负担和情感支持需求.
结论:
- 停止驾驶是一个困难的过渡,对老年人的自主权和护理人员的责任产生深远影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员和组织可以利用这些发现,更好地支持个人和家庭驾驶停车.
- 更好的理解可以促进更顺的过渡,减轻所有参与者的负面后果.
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