精神分裂症患者的心理弹性,自尊和耻辱的混合模式正念基础认知疗法:一个随机对照试验
Jiali Dai1, Dawei Sun1, Bohui Li2
1Department of geriatric Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
BMC psychiatry
|March 4, 2024
概括
基于正念的混合模式认知疗法 (M-MBCT) 显著改善了心理性和自尊,同时减少了精神分裂症患者的耻辱感. 这种具有成本效益的方法为精神分裂症患者提供了一个有前途的新疗法.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症患者经常经历性低,自我价值低和高耻辱感,阻碍了恢复.
- 基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 显示了好处,但成本高昂,需要专业的支持.
- 混合模式MBCT (M-MBCT) 结合了面对面和自助方法,以减少成本和员工负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估M-MBCT对精神性,自尊和精神分裂症患者的耻辱感的有效性.
- 评估M-MBCT作为一种可能更容易获得和负担得起的治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 一个随机,受控,并行组,评估者盲目的试验,包括174名精神分裂症住院患者.
- 参与者接受了为期8周的M-MBCT干预或标准治疗.
- 经过验证的尺度表 (CD-RISC,ISMI,RSES) 测量了干预前后的结果.
主要成果:
- 在M-MBCT组中,弹性 (CD-RISC) 和自尊 (RSES) 显著增加,内化耻辱 (ISMI) 显著下降.
- 年龄,教育和家庭史影响了耻辱的程度.
- 减少性与减少耻辱感有负相关性.
结论:
- M-MBCT是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高心理性和自尊,同时减少精神分裂症的耻辱感.
- 对于精神分裂症患者来说,M-MBCT是一个可行的,有前途的治疗选择.
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