父母对兄弟姐妹的差异性待遇与内化和外化行为有关:一个元分析
Alexander C Jensen1, Alexandra E Thomsen1
1The School of Family Life, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Child development
|March 4, 2024
概括
父母差异化治疗 (PDT) 显著影响孩子的行为. 兄弟姐妹之间不太受欢迎的待遇和更大的育儿差异与年轻人的内化和外化行为增加有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 父母差异性待遇 (PDT) 是多个孩子的家庭中常见的现象.
- 以前的研究表明PDT可能会影响儿童的社会情感发展,但这些发现是不一致的.
- 了解PDT的细微差别对于解决青少年行为问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合现有研究关于相对和绝对PDT与儿童/青少年内化和外化行为的关联.
- 量化PDT对行为结果的整体影响,在一个大,多样化的样本中.
- 探索潜在的调节者影响PDT-行为关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了多层次的元分析,汇总了来自88个来源和2890个效果大小的数据.
- 该分析包括26,451名年龄在3.18至18.99岁之间的参与者.
- 统计方法考虑了嵌套的数据结构和潜在的调节因素.
主要成果:
- 相对的PDT (不太受欢迎的治疗) 和绝对的PDT (兄弟姐妹之间更大的育儿差异) 都与增加的内化和外化行为有显著的联系.
- 这些关联的强度各不相同,当儿童报告PDT时或兄弟姐妹年龄较接近时,一些影响更为明显.
结论:
- 父母的差异化治疗是儿童和青少年内化和外化行为的一个强有力的预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了公平育儿实践对于促进儿童积极发展的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索与PDT相关的缓和因素和干预策略.
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