感知COVID-19大流行对智力和发育残疾成年人的影响:质量研究
Kristina N Randall1, Georgia L McKown2
1Education and Human Development, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|March 5, 2024
概括
COVID-19 流行病和安全限制严重影响了智力和发育残疾人. 在他们对疾病的理解,日常规划,工作,人际关系,活动和情感福祉方面观察到影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行引入了前所未有的全球健康挑战和社会限制.
- 在公共卫生危机期间,智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者经常面临独特的脆弱性.
- 了解对这一群体的具体影响对于有针对性的支持和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19流行病的多方面的影响以及对IDD个体的相关限制.
- 探索这些变化如何影响生活的各个领域,包括知识,社会互动和情绪状态.
- 与一般人群相比,确定影响的相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 利用半结构化的焦点小组收集深入的定性数据.
- 通过当地社区机构从事日间节目服务的参与者.
- 专注于生活经验和对大流行相关变化的看法.
主要成果:
- 疫情和限制改变了参与者对COVID-19的理解.
- 在日间编程,工作机会,社会关系和日常活动方面注意到了显著的影响.
- 情绪健康受到影响,个人经历各不相同.
- 与更广泛的人口研究相比,观察到共同和独特的效应.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,IDD患者面临着不同的挑战,影响了多个生活领域.
- 调查结果强调了在健康紧急情况下为这一群体提供量身定制的支持系统和适应性编程的必要性.
- 对未来的研究和残疾人服务的实际干预有重大影响.
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